Abstract:Aim:To evaluate the efficacy of the hysteroscopic septum resection.Method:123 patients with uterine septum underwent hysteroscopic septum resection during January 2013 to January 2016 which were positively following up after surgery. We evaluated the time of the surgery,the blood loss,the duration of in-patient and pre and postoperative pregnancy. Result:The pregnancy wastage is singficantly decreased in the recurrent pregnancy group,and the full-term divery is increased;This is also occurred in the secondary infertility group.Conclusion:The hysteroscopic septum resection is a safety and effective method for patients with infertility or recurrent pregnancy.